Modern Ways of Communication - VoIP

People feel the need to communicate, either to share information or just to have fun. As usual, the technology is there to give a helping hand to people and make their lives easier . The announcement was made ​​very simple because the phone was invented. Sounds were transmitted over long distances in a matter of seconds. Now something better is here to help us communicate faster and cheaper : - ( ! Especially because of the prepaid phone calls) VoIP future of voice communications

If you have not stayed in touch with computers and internet technology ( which is quite difficult these days ) , then you might not know what VoIP is , though it is very popular today . VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol, which basically means that you can make phone calls over the Internet . VoIP first started out as a computer to computer calls. Put the headphones on and speak into the microphone was easier for those who used the Internet on a daily basis . Of course, the need for and had an internet connection (broadband or DSL modem connection) and special VoIP software. ReadMore

Trending Pinterest Boards and Pins

2 . The level of commitment: Popularity is achieved through the number of followers , comments and Repin , adds to a board individuality and appeal. The more people involved , the higher the tendency .

 

3 . Pinterest Pins 'll love : Weekly Pinterest sends proposed pins that align with the profile of your boards ' content. The more you pin , the more your activity shows up and is exposed in the updated feeds.

 

4 . Pinterest Boards promoted : Personal Pinterest boards shared through other social media sites, websites, blogs , articles and press releases. The visible iconic "P" invites those who see it , to join and browse your image files boards.

Consider When Choosing the New Android Tablet

Before you begin the process of choosing the tablet of your choice, you should determine what your needs and specific requirements in order to make a good choice. Apart from this, you also need to determine the budget.

Due to the popularity of the tablet, the number of options that are available to consumers in recent years has greatly increased. You may be able to find everything you want from a high-tech model for a friendly budget. All you have to do is be aware of the many things you should consider when buying a new Android tablet, so you're able to make a good choice.

Best thing to consider when choosing new Android tablet

Operating Systems - Android tablet running Android operating system developed by Google. It is an open source operating system and most popular brands and models have this operating system. You may be able to use all Google services like Gmail, Google + , YouTube, Google Maps, Google Calendar and Google Talk when you select it. Read More..

Metro Ethernet Over Fiber Internet

Metro Ethernet over fiber is focused on delivering speed hot. In general terms, the intention of the fastest connection possible under current technology. This is the latest generation of technology for Internet data transfer. Its historical development dates back to the IEEE 802.3 specification originally released in 1981. That standard has been improved over the years. For example, when writing first refers to the data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second).

Initially, Ethernet Internet connections were completed thicknet coaxial cabling. However, it was hard, stiff and unwieldy. The next development came with the wiring thinnet delivering greater speed. Then came the twisted pair that delivers even higher speeds. But it was limited by magnetic interference and crosstalk problems increased data speeds.

Both problems are solved by the twisted pair or fiber optic cable without screen. This fiber technology is also consistent, undistorted transfers data speeds up to 10 gigabits per second (10 Gb Ethernet), being 100 times faster than non-fiber Ethernet.Read More

Long Haul Dark Fiber Network

With the growth of business and technology, there is a need to improve the network and information system of an organization. Initially, the information is transmitted through the media twisted bars or telecommunications technology. However, due to rapid growth and the need for more space, has led to the use and the need for the creation of fiber networks. This is considering a higher bandwidth. Network providers of long distance dark fiber placed to ensure that you will be provided with adequate band that will help meet the data stream efficiently.

Consequently, the providers offer fiber cables between cities and states and offer network transport and alternative access. Focus on the areas of health, call centers, education and government, among others. Fiber will also provide maintenance to ensure a steady flow of information.

To maintain this service providers manage the network system itself, as well as by a system of optical fiber cables. This will connect the facility with subsea landing sites as well as cabins and hotels placement support. This ensures that the coverage area is completely united and, as such, can access superior broadband and wireless back haul.Read More

More About Dark Fiber Technology

It is true that many people have heard of dark fiber technology before, but most are not sure what it is. However, do not worry, it will not require a master's degree in engineering to understand.

Dark fiber is essentially a term for fiber optic cables that are placed underground, but currently not used. Actually, there are thousands and thousands of these unused wires located throughout the United States.

How is it not being used? Well, simply because it's quite expensive to go ahead and make them operational. You can easily reach a hefty price tag. To fully understand the essence of dark fiber technology, it is best to step back and get to know him a little better.

Fiber optics, or commonly known as "fiber optic, actually refers to the technology in which data transmission and information is being inside glass, plastic filament, or fiber as light signals . the term dark fiber gives the fibers that are used or off, as there is no light signals traveling inside.Read More

Perks and Disadvantages of iPhone 5

It seems that Apple Inc. is flying high again this year with the successful launch of its next generation iPhone. Getting a unit whooping 5 million in three days, the iPhone 5 should be promising.

But what makes this iPhone so different from its predecessors that makes people gaga over it?

It has a larger screen, and not the most among all smartphones, but the Cupertino giant says there is no science in it. The iPhone is specifically made that way to literally and can easily be done by hand. Using the average size of the human thumb and the base of the screen size, the phone can easily hold in one hand and navigate the thumb. The only downside is the Back button in the upper left corner which can make navigation difficult due to its wider screen.

 Also, the phone provides users with an 8 megapixel camera with an LED flash. The camera can deliver photos with 3264 by 2448 pixel resolution. It has an auto-focus capability and this can give back shots. And speaking of amateur photography, the camera itself gives an option to make panoramic shots, and also features face detection, geo-tagging and HDR features.It is also thinner and lighter, but can not take the throne thinnest smartphone and light weight on the market, but it is certainly one of the slimmest. Read More

Protecting Your iPhone 5

PureGear PX260 and PX360 are heavy Apple iPhone 5 cases provide protection for your smartphone. PX260 is available for the Samsung Galaxy S III and iPhone 5, while the PX360 is available for the Galaxy SIII and iPhone 4, 4S and 5. PX260 is priced at $ 39.99, while PX360 sells for $ 49.99. This review, which focuses on the 5 versions of iPhone, in order to evaluate the use of the two products, durability, weight, size, prize, and safety devices.

The wraps help prevent cell damage during accidental drops. Both cases sport a rugged design and are made of plastic with a matte finish. The texture of their edges provide excellent grip when writing or making calls, and its finish allows the phone to slide easily through the pocket. The installation process is fairly simple cases, such as the products come with six screws and a small key that makes it easier to secure the phone. Multipurpose utility tool can also be used as a support of the box, a bottle opener, and a ruler. The screws do not touch the smart phone as they go away cases. Installing or removing the phone case is easy, and the process does not damage the iPhone. However, some users might be deterred by the number of screws to be used. The housings are quite light for its size, but make the iPhone looks a bit wider. PureGear cases also come with a waterproof bag, a cleaning cloth and a screen protector. The bag is made of plastic, and sealing ability makes it useful for wet environments. The cases are not waterproof, but protect all parts of the smart phone from scratches and high impact resistance. Other reviewers mentioned that their iPhones were left without a scratch after accidentally dropping them. Read More

Computer Networking Careers

Many people take the plunge and start your career in computer networking everyday. But few do it the right way and have a good understanding of what is involved from the beginning. The first thing to understand is that this race is far from easy. The second thing is that you probably have a lot of time and money to really get going well.

Difficulty

Individuals connect your router at home, hit a button auto setup and assume that we know everything there is to know about computer networks. However, this could not be further from the truth. In fact, if you knew everything there is to know about your router, you have only scratched the surface. In fact, it would still be a long way far from being qualified for an entry level position in IT.

Training materials are complicated and many people just do not understand unless they take structured classes for an extended period of time. Boot camps and other types of fast training are geared towards people who already have the knowledge, but need a little help in passing the exams for certifications given. Very few people will walk into a training ground unconscious and leave ready to start a new job. It just does not work that way. Read More

Ethernet Network

Ethernet is the ultimate form of adaptive technology to establish links between a group of computers. In the beginning, the Ethernet is supposed to be designed to rely primarily on radio waves always present, as the core technology of radio and television communications. Although, due to the configuration of the technology to access almost any person who wishes to be dismissed as an option.

Therefore, this technology was assimilated networks using light signals in place of the radio signals. In a more general, is a form of technology that employs the use of light waves as transportation of information between devices. Cables, once fixed to compose links computers, a network is described. And this network connection is called local-area network or LAN. ReadMore

Network Troubleshooting Commands

Troubleshooting computer network is one of the descriptions of the most important functions of network administrators, system administrators, network technicians and IT consultants. A computer network can have different types of problems, as they can be infected with viruses and spyware, attacked by hackers, accessed by unauthorized users and may face connectivity problems due to inadequate or faulty network devices configurations. Below is a list of the basic commands of network troubleshooting that are built into Windows based operating systems and UNIX etc. The right use of these troubleshooting commands can help much in the diagnosis and solution of problems with your computer network.

PING

The ping command is the most important troubleshooting and testing connectivity to other computers. For example, the IP address of your system is the address 10.10.10.10 and your network servers' IP is 10.10.10.1 and you can check the connectivity to the server using the ping command in the following format.

A DOS prompt, type ping 10.10.10.1 and press enter

If you get the response from the server then the connectivity is good and if you get the error message like this "Request time out", this means there is a problem with the connection to the server. Read More

Computer Networking - Inter-Device Internetworking

Networks of the future will be a world apart from today’s relatively mundane simply carries packets from one extreme to another. With the explosion of Peer-To-Peer (PC-to-PC data download), streaming HD video and ubiquitous computing projects like Internet are looking at a scenario where even light bulbs and toasters have an Internet Protocol (IP) as it affects household defaults and access can be controlled by the Internet. Why these appliances need to be connected to the Internet or even be controlled via the Internet?

For starters efficient use of energy and centralized control, following that line of thinking you're looking at a scenario where even light bulbs and toasters will have IP addresses and be connected to the internet - networks as we understand them today day may be overwhelmed by the load data. This has naysayers saying how the additional data will clog pipes flood data with data rendering them useless while others have serious safety concerns about the use of data. Read More

Fiber Optic Carriers

Many people may appreciate the convenience of a single carrier solution each time fiber optic is an overall wide area network. This is what several multinational companies occupy. However, there are some other multinational companies that use fiber optic solutions for multiple carriers to diversify their risks and control costs. The cost of using a single carrier is more than 25% of multiple carriers. If the company has a global network, then you should consider a complete review of the options available unless you require fully meshed function of the solution only company. MPLS Experts are able to perform a full examination by a very reasonable price. When contracts heading to the termination date, all the details needed to make an informed decision can be made.

There are several solutions available transport optical fiber worldwide. These solutions are capable of providing a full range of infrastructure services for data and IP solutions. These are delivered to customers. Some of the other solutions offered are Internet service providers, wireless and content service providers, distributors and competitive local exchange carriers, incumbent local businesses, enhanced service providers and national and international companies. Read More

Optical Fiber Fusion Splicing and Its Applications

What is fusion splicing fiber optic?

Optical fiber splice is a fusion welded joint formed between two optical fibers. This is a permanent, low loss, high bond strength compared to other temporary joint such as a mechanical splice. Optical fiber fusion splicing plays a crucial role in the optical network.

The Ideal Fusion Splicing Process

The goal is to create a joint and a low insertion loss and mechanical strength even with long-term reliability which matches the fiber itself.

The ideal process should be fast, cheap and should not require expensive equipment. But actually, the process requires tradeoffs between various applications and needs. For example, for undersea telecommunications, long term reliability is the most important goal for fusion splicing.

The advantages

There are other approaches for interconnecting fibers such as fiber optic connectors and mechanical splices. Compared with these two fusion splice has many advantages, as explained below. Read More

Fiber Optic Light Source for Optical Communication Systems

The following very important characteristic of this light source is small spectral linewidth of the source. This significantly affects the dispersion magnitude is directly proportional to the line width of the source. Causing fiber dispersion in signal overlap and significantly reduces system capacity bandwidth.

Although there are many different types of light sources, fiber optic systems communication usually just use either diodes LED (light emitting diodes) or laser (LD) because of the requirements listed above. LEDs and LDs have small size, high efficiency and many other beneficial features.

 Laser diodes (LD)

LASER means Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Highly monochromatic laser is similar to an electronic oscillator concept. A laser consists of an active medium which is capable of providing optical amplification and an optical resonator that provides the required optical feedback.

The most common laser diode is formed of a pn junction and fed by electric current injected. Is formed by doping a very thin layer on the surface of a glass wafer. The crystal is doped n-type to produce a p-type region, one above the other, resulting in a pn junction.

Laser diodes are available as laser diode modules. Some manufacturers offer a wide selection of laser diode modules ranging from continuous wave, line generator, modular, NIR and more.

Diode lasers microscopic chips used gallium arsenide semiconductor or exotic to generate coherent light in a very small package. The energy level differences between the conduction electrons and valence band are what provide the mechanism of action of the laser.

Diode lasers are high power light emitting more efficient. It can also be used for the diode laser instrumentation gives the user the ability to precisely control the laser diode current and temperature. It can operate in continuous wave mode by selecting a drive current modulated laser or by using a characteristic modulation in most drivers. The laser temperature can be set to the wavelength stabilization required.

The active element is a solid state device is not so different from an LED. LD have some disadvantages besides critical requirement of unity. Optical performance is generally not equal to that of other laser types. In particular, the coherence length and monochromicity some types are likely to be inferior.

 Light Emitting Diodes (LED)

An LED is a pn junction polarized in which EH recombination leads to the generation of optical radiation through the process of spontaneous emission. The LED structure is similar to that of a laser diode, except that there is no feedback cavity. The emission of an LED is due to spontaneous recombination and an LED output differs significantly from that of an LD (laser diode).

LEDs have many advantages such as lower energy consumption, longer life, improved robustness, smaller size and greater reliability. Unlike laser diode, there is no threshold and the output power increases smoothly as a function of current. For large currents the output power is saturated. The total power output of the LEDs can be a few milliwatts.

Due to the random and spontaneous emission is displayed along all directions, the output of an LED is not directional. Output beam angles may be typically in the range of 30 ° perpendicular to the junction, at about 120 ° along the junction.

LEDs are also used in many other applications other than the optical fiber communication, such as aviation, automotive lighting, and traffic signals, etc.

Network Computer Security

Network administrators are surrounded today with a growing list of security risks and analysts face not only a crisis, but when accessing servers. Treatment as security risks is a daunting task and every day, as these risks is multiplied, are affecting the lives of more and more companies.
 
Cyber ​​security has yet to have worms, Trojans and viruses at bay, provided by many hackers and cyber criminals in recent years. Despite the threat of cyber-terrorism, employers and employees using instant messaging programs and highlights to download movies and other applications increase the risk of being attacked by virus.
 
Here is the list of the risk factors involved that the network security company must be protected:
 
· Email attachments-when employees open attachments, especially the unknown, allow a worm or virus to enter the corporate network. Recent worms can make their way into the system, even without clicking on a link to them.
 
· Blended attacks, viruses and worms are becoming more complicated and a single virus or worm can attack more than one platform. Read More

Computer Security

Basic computer security is essential, since the Internet is constantly expanding and as it does so do the threats of malware, virus and malware. There are many ways that hackers and well organized criminal gangs who try to infiltrate your system so you need to take a proactive role in defending your computer against these threats.
 
If you use a dial-up or high speed, you need a good firewall to control inbound and outbound traffic. The built in firewall does not offer much protection, but it's better than no firewall at all and if you have a wireless router, many of them incorporate a hardware firewall which can be set to add another level of security to your systems.
 
Some argue that with a router that does not need a software firewall, but the advantage of a software firewall is that you can easily control the incoming and outgoing traffic. If you use a router, how often do you check the router logs?
 
You need a reliable antivirus program. Most computers come with preinstalled trial versions of Norton or McAfee, but they can be a drain on resources. There are many free firewalls and antivirus programs that offer excellent protection and the option to upgrade to the pro version. Read More

Networking Career Preparation

Life without computer networks would be very different. Networks provide society with capabilities such as sending emails and transfer money online. The professionals work constantly to keep networks functional and updated. Students who wish to work with this technology have training and various career options.

Education can be obtained from colleges and universities around the country who are dedicated to this field programs. In its definition of basic computer network is to share more information when two or more computers. The most widely used network worldwide is the Internet, which is composed of thousands of connections. Students can enter training professionals at any level of education. The main areas of training include:

Engineering and Network Management
Network and Systems Support
Students learn to maintain function and support all programs that prepare them to become specialists. Each specific field provides students a centralized education. Students will learn how to work with local area networks and wide according to job tasks that go directly to their particular specialty. By gaining a strong background computer science students are able to solve the problems associated with the networks by creating plans to reduce its effects and improve systems.
Students working through the network engineering programs learn to design and secure connections between computers. Theories and technical procedures are covered giving students the ability to create, manage, and troubleshoot connection problems. A variety of computer-related courses explore how to link certain equipment for virtual private networking and routing systems develop. Internetwork programming, firewall technology, development and multilayer switching prepare students for entry-level to advanced degrees. Become network architectures and service managers are some of the possible career opportunities.Read More

Iridium 9555 Satellite Phone:

The Iridium 9555 satellite phone is a final product as a compact phone that can be used for open-air end GSM coverage, this product offers a reliable satellite communications all over the world.

Iridium is the only provider of truly global satellite voice and data communications solutions with complete coverage of the entire earth including oceans, airways and even Polar Regions. The Iridium 9555 satellite phones deliver reliable, secure, real-time, simultaneous voice and high-quality data to the Iridium satellite network from anywhere on the planet. This phone is a tool for the future of global telecommunications, which provides communication in many remote areas of the world.

The manufacturer of this satellite phone is the renowned brand Motorola introduces all generation Iridium Satellite Series. All Motorola phones are designed and manufactured to meet exacting specifications of Motorola and global quality standards. During development, the laboratory team that performs rigorous durability tests such as temperature, humidity, shock, dust, vibration and drop tests, and it still worked! The manufacturer is confident that the equipment meets the highest standards themselves.Read More

Emerging Fiber Optic Data Communication Technologies

With the explosive growth of Internet users, the demand for bandwidth communication network has increased significantly.By end of 2000, there were already 29 million Internet domains and growing. Digital library, distance learning, e-commerce, video on demand and peer-to-peer sharing all are engendered by these websites.
Most backbone connections to the Internet level are backed by AT & T, Sprint and Worldcom with a standard speed of 2.5 Gbps. The network infrastructure has serious difficulties to keep up with the demand for bandwidth and that is why 10 Gbps, 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps and even being deployed and developed by manufacturers of fiber optic equipment.
Future Internet applications will create a further demand on bandwidth and switching capacity of these networking systems. With the onset of Web 2.0 applications more bandwidth hungry which is widely used graphics, pictures and videos are used. The Internet backbone has to keep up with this demand. In fact, many companies have already upgraded their networks to 10Gbps and 40Gbps. (Although still developing 100 Gbps now).Read More

Mobile Communication Technology

Mobile communication technology is a term that is basically the technology used and the mode of communication for mobile devices such as cell phones, laptops, handhelds, PDAs, global positioning systems, payment systems wireless card, etc.

There are many technologies that are used in communication devices such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), GSM (2G and 3G), GPRS, Bluetooth, VPN, dial-up modems, etc. The use of these technologies can easily contact the office, home, car and travel anytime. Use of the Internet or WAP services to access the Internet or on the phone or laptop is known as mobile computing is also considered part of the mobile communication technology.

Some of the most important technologies that are used in the field of mobile communication can be listed as follows:

1. GPRS: General Packet Radio System is a technology that uses the GSM mobile communication data. It is mainly used for the provision of data services on mobile devices. One drawback of the GPRS connectivity is slow, but with the advent of third generation GSM, the speed limit has been increased and the transmission of data has become very fast. GPRS has a unique feature by which a user can easily transmit the data, while making calls.Read More

Mechanisms Used in Data Communication

There are many ways a company can secure data transfers. Few data encryption mechanisms listed below.

1. hash coding
2. Public key encryption (asymmetric encryption)
3. Private key encryption (symmetric encryption)

Use of one or more of the above encryption mechanisms, the following technologies have been developed.

1. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
2. Secure HTTP (S-HTTP)
3. Virtual Private Networks (VPN)

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

SSL is one of the most popular of safe data transfer. First, the client establishes a connection to the server communication of basic information about the level of security, digital certificates, public key encryption, etc. Next, the customer should contact the appropriate certification authority (CA) to verify the authenticity of the digital certificate and the server. After authentication, a private session key is generated. This will provide faster processing on the client and server. After the session ends, the session key is discarded. Read More

Data Trunk Transmission

Now then, as the infiltrators trying to get through this system, it is certain that they will realize ways to get through it, but as you sift through the data we collected could also go back and look at all the previous data that came through, apparently looking at the data without time. In other words, time is not a variable, as all communications past and present would be available. Algorithms could find strong variations in different software viruses, malware and worms - and smarter on the go with artificial intelligence for new exploits.

Hackers could shut once and for all? We could take all terrorists? Can we use this to keep America safe? Perhaps the answer is yes, although it is a moving target, and every time you improve, so do the bad guys. However, this system only super well funded hackers, perhaps sponsored by the State would have the money to keep up with this system. In the future, as long as no one uses negative purposes, like the other countries mentioned above, U.S. would be much safer with that strategy. Please consider all this.

Serial Data Communications

Even with the widespread use of universal serial bus (USB), for many of our customers who use the drives, serial ports are still an important interface. Not only on computers but also digital cameras, printing equipment, modems and a wide range of network equipment for industrial automation, continue to use the serial port connectivity. (Although, if you examine the computers made in recent years, is likely to find a single serial port along with, in some models, a parallel port.)

One of the great advantages of serial communications is simplicity achieved by taking 8-bit bytes and transmitted one bit at a time by a single wire. This helps keep costs down and control wiring single communications protocol. Of course, compensation is that the transmission of 8 bits in series instead of in parallel, is eight times slower! (Remember that the parallel ports were developed after the serial ports.

How do serial communications really? However, despite the mentioned series of 8-bit transfer in the cable, in fact control bits are also transmitted. A bit of "home" to indicate data is coming, a 'stop' bit to indicate data over, and a parity bit (optional).Read More

Data Communication

A career in data communications allows you to work in an engineering discipline, helping to computer systems and devices "talk" to each other. Networking, routers, routing protocols, and networking over the Internet is directly related applications, and of interest to the data communication careers and those considering a degree in data communication.

Data communication is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of telecommunications, computer science, computer engineering and computer science, which is a major reason why people who have the education, experience and interests of these disciplines ultimately can pursue a career in data communications. Another reason is that computer networks rely heavily on these disciplines, making a direct connection between the fields.

Then have students and career professionals strong candidates for careers in data communications:

Students and professional technology experts who are interested in how computer networks "talk to each other" and want to influence this communication.
Youth ready to enter the world of work and experienced professionals who want to "reinvent" themselves with interests in local area networks (LAN) and wide area networks (WAN).Read More

Different Types Of Data Communication Media

The process in which data is transferred from one computer to another is known as media. Data communication involves the transmission of digital information to various electronic devices via wireless or cable. The two commonly used computer media used are limited and unbounded media.

R. Forced Media

The transfer of data through physical connections referred as defined media in which signals are sent to other external devices in a computer network. Computers can be interconnected to share files and devices on a wired network via which facilitates faster communication of information. Media Limited is a faster data communication that provides a high speed transfer signals over long distances and is the most reliable means of sending messages.

Bounded media are classified into three types of data communications that allows connection of different types of network. These cables include:

1. Coaxial cable

It is most common media which is delimited many electronic data transfer and is designed with two parallel copper conductors. It has a solid copper conductor that transmits the signal core and coated with a protective cover to reduce electromagnetic interference. The coaxial cable is in different calibers, affordable and easier to work with them. They are easy to install and can support up 10Mps average attenuation capacity. Despite its popularity, the only serious drawback of it is that the entire network is always affected by a single cable failure. Read More

Surveillance Technologies

This stage is necessary to consider the design and model of surveillance technology is best suited for your home. Choose a stylish device that is compact. Stay away from the cameras are bulky and easy to read marauders.

The selected color is significant. Choose safety devices and safety that match the color of the area where you are, such as ceilings or walls. It is better to go shopping, be specific about the number of items you need and areas that you feel need to control.

One of the questions that you should ask yourself when it comes to this type of surveillance technologies is the kind of resolution you need. To protect your family and property, the purchase of a high resolution camera is the most appropriate option. You also need to look for quality image sensors.

To start browsing, you will realize very quickly that there are a variety of styles of the camera, not to mention styles to choose from. It can be a bit confusing for the beginner. To simplify your decision, do a bit of style and color resolution of the device you want to buy. For safety devices must be installed outdoors, look for those that are resistant to weathering.

Cloud Computing and Data Security

• Community cloud - In this concept of Cloud, several organizations from a specific community with common concerns share infrastructure between themselves. They could be managed either internally or by a third-party and the hosting could be internal or external. The costs have are distributed among fewer users.

• Public cloud - This concept of Cloud is established when several organizations having similar requirements and seeking to share infrastructure are concerned. This definitely is more viable in terms of monetary benefit, as the resources (storage, workstations) utilized and shared in the community are used by a huge number of consumers.

The advantages of Cloud Computing offering in IT services include the following:
1. Transformation into on demand IT-as-a-service
2. Greater business agility, on-demand provisioning
3. Self-provisioning & deployment of applications
4. Significant savings in total cost of operations through right sizing and operational efficiency
5. Dynamic capacity on demand to reduce time to market
6. Strategically align the business on long-term opportunities while optimizing on operations

The transition to Cloud however, is accompanied by a number of data security issues that need to be looked into. Most organizations use relational databases to store the most sensitive data, hence the need of data security while moving to Cloud becomes all the more important and imperative. So, as the consumers work on migrating applications to Cloud, they need to be careful about three main attributes involving data security.

1. User access privileges: Any sensitive data that is processed outside the enterprise is prone to an elemental risk. As the services are outsourced, they kind of discount the physical, logical and personnel regulations which the IT departments could exercise over the in-house programs.

2. Server Elasticity: One of the key perks of Cloud computing is flexibility. So, keeping apart the fact about users having knowledge of the exact location of where their data is hosted, the servers hosting the concerned data can be provisioned and de-provisioned regularly to mirror the current requirement capacity. This evolving topology can be a challenge for the technologies banked on today and could be very hard for the management to constantly update configurations fitting to every such change.

3. Regulatory Compliance: Data integrity and data security are but the ultimate responsibilities of the organizations even if it is held by a service provider. The whole system of educating the auditors, demonstrating that their data is safe and secure even when there is no physical control over systems, is challenging. They need to provide them with the quintessential visibility into all activity.

Controlling access and monitoring of cloud administrators is a cutting point to make sure that sensitive data is secure. While the users may want to maintain background checks of their own privileged users and may also enforce significant physical monitoring, even if this be done by their cloud provider - it is a process which is not their own. Therefore that would mean compromising some element of power or control. These individuals may have almost unlimited access to the infrastructure, something they require in order to maintain and check the performance and availability of the cloud resources for all customers.